一款html5 canvas颜色爆炸射击类小游戏特效代码,通过键盘来控制方向的移动,通过空格键发射子弹和游戏结束时重新开始,整个效果还是不错的,想拿高分也是不容易的哦。
页面的head部分,需要设置好各元素的样式,代码如下:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
body {
min-height: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
background: #111;
font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei','Lantinghei SC','Open Sans',Arial,'Hiragino Sans GB','STHeiti','WenQuanYi Micro Hei','SimSun',sans-serif;
}
}
.container {
min-height: 100%;
max-width: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.game-wrap {
position: relative;
padding: 20px 0 0;
}
canvas {
position: relative;
max-width: 100%;
border: 2px solid black;
max-height: 100%;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.content {
color: #ccc;
text-align: center;
padding: 0 20px;
}
p {
margin: 10px 0;
font-size: 18px;
line-height: 1.5em;
}
code {
background: #222;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#222, #000);
background: linear-gradient(#222, #000);
line-height: 1.3em;
display: inline-block;
border-radius: 3px;
font-family: monospace;
padding: 1px 5px;
margin: 0 2px;
}
a {
color: skyblue;
text-decoration: none;
-webkit-transition: .2s;
transition: .2s;
}
a:hover {
color: #b3e0f2;
text-decoration: underline;
}
.title {
font-size: 40px;
font-weight: 900;
margin: 20px 0;
}
.title span:nth-child(1) {
color: #bf8040;
}
.title span:nth-child(2) {
color: #bfbf40;
}
.title span:nth-child(3) {
color: #80bf40;
}
.title span:nth-child(4) {
color: #40bf40;
}
.title span:nth-child(5) {
color: #40bf80;
}
.title span:nth-child(6) {
color: #40bfbf;
}
.title span:nth-child(7) {
color: #4080bf;
}
.title span:nth-child(8) {
color: #4040bf;
}
.title span:nth-child(9) {
color: #8040bf;
}
.title span:nth-child(10) {
color: #bf40bf;
}
.title span:nth-child(11) {
color: #bf4080;
}
页面的body部分,将canvas和其实操作说明放在一个div容器里,代码如下:
<div class="container">
<div class="game-wrap">
<canvas width="960px" height="540" id="game"></canvas>
<article class="content">
<h1 class="title"><span>颜</span><span>色</span><span>爆</span><span>炸</span><span>射</span><span></span><span>击</span><span>类</span><span>小</span><span>游</span><span>戏</span></h1>
<p>使用 小键盘"左" 和 "右" 箭头或 "a" 和 "d" 键移动, "空格键" 发射子弹。</p>
</article>
</div>
</div>
页面的底部,需要写好所有的事件响应,代码比较多,这里贴出部分代码:
init: function(){
this.c = document.getElementById("game");
this.c.width = this.c.width;
this.c.height = this.c.height;
this.ctx = this.c.getContext("2d");
this.color = "rgba(20,20,20,.7)";
this.bullets = [];
this.enemyBullets = [];
this.enemies = [];
this.particles = [];
this.bulletIndex = 0;
this.enemyBulletIndex = 0;
this.enemyIndex = 0;
this.particleIndex = 0;
this.maxParticles = 10;
this.maxEnemies = 6;
this.enemiesAlive = 0;
this.currentFrame = 0;
this.maxLives = 3;
this.life = 0;
this.binding();
this.player = new Player();
this.score = 0;
this.paused = false;
this.shooting = false;
this.oneShot = false;
this.isGameOver = false;
this.requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame;
for(var i = 0; i<this.maxEnemies; i++){
new Enemy();
this.enemiesAlive++;
}
this.invincibleMode(2000);
this.loop();
},
binding: function(){
window.addEventListener("keydown", this.buttonDown);
window.addEventListener("keyup", this.buttonUp);
window.addEventListener("keypress", this.keyPressed);
this.c.addEventListener("click", this.clicked);
},
clicked: function(){
if(!Game.paused) {
Game.pause();
} else {
if(Game.isGameOver){
Game.init();
} else {
Game.unPause();
Game.loop();
Game.invincibleMode(1000);
}
}
},
keyPressed: function(e){
if(e.keyCode === 32){
if(!Game.player.invincible && !Game.oneShot){
Game.player.shoot();
Game.oneShot = true;
}
if(Game.isGameOver){
Game.init();
}
e.preventDefault();
}
},
buttonUp: function(e){
if(e.keyCode === 32){
Game.shooting = false;
Game.oneShot = false;
e.preventDefault();
}
if(e.keyCode === 37 || e.keyCode === 65){
Game.player.movingLeft = false;
}
if(e.keyCode === 39 || e.keyCode === 68){
Game.player.movingRight = false;
}
},
buttonDown: function(e){
if(e.keyCode === 32){
Game.shooting = true;
}
if(e.keyCode === 37 || e.keyCode === 65){
Game.player.movingLeft = true;
}
if(e.keyCode === 39 || e.keyCode === 68){
Game.player.movingRight = true;
}
},
random: function(min, max){
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
},
invincibleMode: function(s){
this.player.invincible = true;
setTimeout(function(){
Game.player.invincible = false;
}, s);
},
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